Unit 1
  • The Spanish alphabet
  • Spanish personal pronouns
  • Verbs ser and estar (to be)
  • Spanish negation
  • Nouns in Spanish
  • Articles in Spanish
  • Family members in Spanish
  • Adjectives in Spanish
  • Homework
    • Unit 2
  • Colors in Spanish
  • Some common Spanish adjectives
  • Spanish prepositions
  • Spanish adverbs
  • Basic words and expressions in Spanish
  • Numbers 1 through 5 in Spanish
  • Spanish conjunctions
  • Possessive adjectives in Spanish
  • Introducing yourself in Spanish
  • Asking questions in Spanish
  • Talking about your favorite things in Spanish
  • Homework
    • Unit 3
  • Tener (to have), present tense
  • Ir (to go), present tense
  • Hacer (to do / to make), present tense
  • Nouns related to time
  • The days of the week in Spanish
  • Lugares (places)
  • Spanish prepositions: a (to)
  • Going to places in Spanish
  • Some words we use all the time in Spanish
  • Time expressions in Spanish
  • Numbers 6 through 10 in Spanish
  • Conversación
  • Homework
    • Unit 4
  • La casa (the house)
  • There is / there are
  • Conversación
  • Spanish regular verbs ending in -ar
  • Homework
    • Unit 5
  • Some nouns we can use with regular verbs
  • Subject and object
  • Spanish personal A
  • Spanish prepositions con and sin
  • Spanish adverbs mucho and poco
  • Habit time expressions
  • Basic use of the Spanish present tense
  • Spanish regular verbs ending in -er
  • Spanish regular verbs ending in -ir
  • More nouns we can use with regular verbs
  • Bueno / malo / bien / mal
  • Más conversación
  • Homework
    • Unit 6
  • Las partes del cuerpo (body parts)
  • Numbers from 0 to 100 in Spanish
  • Saying your age in Spanish
  • Telling time in Spanish
  • Homework
    • Unit 7
  • Doing things at a certain time
  • Spanish reflexive verbs
  • Homework
    • Unit 8
  • La ropa (the clothes)
  • Prepositions por & para (simplified)
  • Mí & ti
  • Verb gustar (to please)
  • Homework
    • Unit 9
  • Review
  • Homework
    • Unit 10
  • La comida (food)
  • Las bebidas (drinks)
  • Ordering food at a restaurant
  • Homework
    • The Graf Method for Spanish Language / Vol. 1 / Unit 5

    Subject and object

    The subject is the person or the thing doing the action of the verb. The object is the person or the thing receiving it.

    Juan compra una manzana (an apple). Subject: Juan. Object: una manzana.  

Laura ama a Juan. Subject: Laura. Object: Juan.

Toco el piano. Subject: Yo (implied). Object: el piano.

María llama a Jorge. Subject: María. Object: Jorge.
    Progress, Vol. 1
    Progress, all volumes
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    Unit 5: Spanish personal A